Japan's Diet to Debate Optional Surnames for First Time in 28 Years

TOKYO, May 31 (News On Japan) - Opposition parties submitted three bills to the Diet on May 30th seeking to introduce a system allowing married couples to retain separate surnames—a topic that returned to parliamentary deliberation for the first time in 28 years.

Representative Kuroiwa of the Constitutional Democratic Party noted, "It has been 29 years since the Legislative Council submitted its report, and 28 years since the last Diet deliberation on the separate surname system."

Both the Constitutional Democratic Party and the Democratic Party for the People submitted bills supporting the introduction of a selective separate surname system, but they differ on how to determine the surname of children. The Constitutional Democratic Party’s proposal stipulates that the surname of children born to such couples be determined at the time of marriage. In contrast, the Democratic Party for the People’s version designates one spouse as the head of household on the family register, with the child’s surname following that of the designated head.

Meanwhile, the Japan Innovation Party submitted a separate bill that maintains the current same-surname requirement but grants legal validity to the use of pre-marriage surnames as common-use aliases.

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which remains divided on the issue, has refrained from submitting any legislation.

Although these developments mark the first committee-level discussion on the matter since 1997, none of the proposed bills appear likely to secure a majority, making passage during the current Diet session uncertain.

Source: TBS

Do Bears Prefer Acorns or Berries?

Bear sightings across Japan have already climbed to nearly twice the level recorded during the same period last year, prompting entry bans in mountain areas behind Kyoto’s Ninna-ji Temple and the cancellation of hiking events in Kansai, while new research suggests that the key to reducing encounters may lie in understanding what bears eat in each region.

Copper Thieves Target Japanese Shrines

Copper roofing panels were stolen from several shrines in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, including a city-designated cultural property, in the latest case amid a nationwide surge in copper thefts targeting shrines and temples across Japan, where soaring metal prices have fueled crimes that leave historic religious buildings damaged, exposed to the elements, and facing repair costs of millions of yen.

1200-Year-Old Temple on Miyajima Reduced to Ashes

Flames broke out on the morning of May 20th on Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, home to one of Japan's World Heritage sites, destroying Reikado Hall near the summit of Mount Misen.

From Bento Boxes to Garbage Bags, Rising Costs Hitting Daily Life Across Japan

Uncertainty surrounding the situation in the Middle East is beginning to affect daily life in Japan, as concerns over crude oil supplies spread to restaurants, cleaning services and even household garbage disposal systems across the Kansai region.

Tochigi Robbery-Murder Suspect’s Wife Posted Dance Videos on Social Media

A 25-year-old woman arrested as a suspected ringleader in a robbery-murder case in Tochigi Prefecture once posted cheerful dance videos on social media and was remembered by those who knew her as an energetic and outgoing young woman.

MEDIA CHANNELS

MORE Politics NEWS

Japan Weighs Tighter Rules on Heated Tobacco

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare has released an assessment of passive exposure to heated tobacco products, saying that while harmful substances in the air increase when such products are used indoors, the link with cancer risk cannot be determined at this stage.

What Prompted Japan and South Korea Leaders to Deepen Cooperation?

Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi and South Korean President Lee Jae-myung met on May 19th and agreed to strengthen cooperation in both economic and security fields, highlighting growing alignment between the two countries as instability spreads across the Middle East and uncertainty deepens over the future direction of U.S.-China relations.

Japan and South Korea Split on Energy Conservation

As the prolonged disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz continues to strain global energy markets, differences are emerging between how Japan and South Korea are responding to the growing risk of fuel shortages and rising prices.

Knife-Wielding Man Injures Two Japanese at Shanghai Restaurant

Three people, including two Japanese nationals, were injured after a man carrying a knife forced his way into a Japanese restaurant in Shanghai, China, on May 19th, according to local authorities.

Japan Moves to Strengthen Defenses Against AI-Driven Cyber Threats

The government will hold a cross-ministerial meeting on May 18th to discuss measures to address risks associated with high-performance artificial intelligence (AI).

University of Tokyo Festival Resumes After Bomb Threat

The University of Tokyo's annual campus festival, known as the May Festival, resumed suspended events on May 17th after disruptions caused by a bomb threat the previous day, with long lines forming outside the main gate as visitors underwent newly introduced baggage inspections.

South Korea to Roll Out Red Carpet for Takaichi

South Korea’s presidential office announced on May 17th that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will be welcomed with treatment “equivalent to that of a state guest” during her visit to South Korea beginning May 19th.

Anthropic Executives Visit LDP Headquarters for Talks on AI Security Cooperation

Executives from U.S.-based AI company Anthropic, which developed the artificial intelligence system "Claude Mythos" that has raised concerns over potential misuse in cyberattacks, visited the headquarters of Japan's ruling Liberal Democratic Party on May 16th for discussions on possible cooperation.

< 2 3 4 5 >