Oct 18, 2019 (Japan Times) - The U.S. Marine Corps on Thursday acknowledged an error in the identity of a second Marine pictured lifting the American flag over Iwo Jima in one of the most iconic photographs of World War II.
The record was corrected after three private historians came forward last year with new information that showed that one of the Marines in Joe Rosenthal’s famous picture was mistakenly identified as Pvt. First Class Rene Gagnon.
They produced dozens of previously private photographs to support their contention that the Marine in question, pictured on the far side of the flag pole with only his helmet visible, was actually Cpl. Harold Keller.
A board was formed to study the new evidence and the FBI was brought in to help, which ultimately led the Marine Corps to accept the change in identity.
It followed an earlier correction in 2016 in the identity of another of the marines pictured raising the flag on Mount Suribachi after a battle that raged from Feb. 19 to March 26, 1945.
In that case, historians determined that the Marine in the picture was not Pvt. Second Class John Bradley as previously believed but rather Pvt. First Class Harold Shultz.
The errors appear to stem in part from confusion arising from the fact that a smaller flag was first planted on Mount Suribachi and was then replaced with a larger flag.
