News On Japan

Japan top court rules vote value gap in 2022 Upper House election constitutional

TOKYO, Oct 19 (NHK) - Japan's Supreme Court has ruled that the disparity in the value of votes in last year's Upper House election was constitutional.

The top court handed down the decision on Wednesday.

In the July 10, 2022 Upper House election, the disparity in the value of votes was up to 3.03 times between the constituency that had the largest number of voters per seat and the one with the least number.

Two groups of lawyers filed lawsuits with high courts and their branches nationwide, asking them to nullify the results of the election. The plaintiffs said the disparity violates the Constitution's guarantee of vote equality.

One of the courts and the branches ruled the gap was unconstitutional, eight said it was in a "state of unconstitutionality," and seven found it constitutional.

None of the rulings invalidated the election results.

The Supreme Court ruled the 5-fold and 4-fold disparities in the 2010 and 2013 Upper House elections were in a "state of unconstitutionality."

The gaps in the 2016 and 2019 Upper House elections were reduced to around three times after the rezoning of some constituencies and other measures. The disparities in the two elections were ruled constitutional.

Source: 日テレNEWS

News On Japan
POPULAR NEWS

The Aoi Festival, one of Kyoto’s three major traditional festivals, began on May 15th with a vibrant procession of around 500 people dressed in elegant Heian-period garments making their way through the streets of the ancient capital.

Japan’s prototypes of the kilogram and meter, which once served as national standards for weight and length, were presented to the press this week ahead of the 150th anniversary of the Meter Convention, the international treaty that standardized global measurement systems, to be marked on May 20th.

The season’s first bluefin tuna catch landed in Sakaiminato City, Tottori Prefecture, on Wednesday morning, marking the earliest start to the summer fishing season since records began in 1982.

A bill to revise the Kyūtoku Law, aiming to improve the treatment of Japan's public school teachers by gradually raising the salary supplement in place of overtime pay from 4% to 10%, was approved by the Lower House Committee on Education on Wednesday after ruling and opposition parties agreed on revisions.

A lawsuit over the right to education in Japanese Sign Language concluded at the Sapporo High Court on May 13th, with a junior high school girl using the language in court to state that "Japanese Sign Language is my identity."

MEDIA CHANNELS
         

MORE Politics NEWS

The Japanese government has set a new wage policy target aimed at achieving a real wage increase of around 1% by fiscal 2029, taking inflation into account. To support this goal, it plans to mobilize public and private investment totaling approximately 60 trillion yen over the next five years to boost corporate productivity.

A growing number of Chinese tourists in Japan are converting their foreign driver's licenses into Japanese ones by listing their hotel addresses as proof of residence, drawing criticism and prompting a policy shift from authorities.

Hyogo Governor Motohiko Saito and senior prefectural officials have participated in an anti-power harassment training session aimed at fostering a more open and communicative workplace environment.

A stolen Buddhist statue from Tsushima was returned to Japan on May 10th, marking a significant step toward resolving a diplomatic dispute that has strained Japan-South Korea relations for over a decade.

Across Japan, road collapses have been occurring with increasing frequency, often blamed on aging infrastructure. In one recent incident in Ashioshi, Saitama Prefecture, a truck was swallowed by a gaping sinkhole.

The Japanese government’s long-anticipated pension reform plan is at risk of being significantly watered down, as the core proposal to raise the basic pension appears to have been dropped from the bill currently under deliberation in the National Diet.

China has pushed back against Japan's protest over a recent incursion by a Chinese helicopter into Japanese airspace near the Senkaku Islands, claiming instead that it was a Japanese civilian aircraft that violated Chinese airspace.

Reporters Without Borders has released its 2025 World Press Freedom Index, ranking Japan 66th out of 180 countries and regions surveyed, just behind Timor-Leste (65th) and Fiji (64th).