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Light at the end of the tunnel? Large Japanese firms' confidence on the rise

Dec 11, 2020 (Japan Times) - Business sentiment among large companies in the October-December period rose for the second straight quarter, remaining positive after a plunge earlier this year due to the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic, a government survey showed Thursday.

The confidence index covering firms capitalized at ¥1 billion or more stood at plus 11.6 in the fourth quarter of 2020, up from plus 2.0 in the July-September period, according to the joint survey by the Finance Ministry and Cabinet Office.

The latest figure hit the third-highest level since comparable data became available from the April-June quarter of 2004.

The reading has been recovering from minus 47.6 in the April-June this year, the lowest since minus 51.3 in the first quarter of 2009 in the wake of the global financial crisis.

The index is calculated by subtracting the percentage of firms reporting worsening conditions from those observing improvements.

The survey results reflected the gradual resumption of economic activity in the country following the complete lifting in late May of a state of emergency declaration. Under the declaration, which began in April, people were asked to stay home and nonessential businesses were asked to suspend operations.

By sector, the index for manufacturers came to plus 21.6, up from plus 0.1 in the previous quarter to hit a record high. The index for nonmanufacturers stood at plus 6.7, up from plus 2.9.

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Japan’s World Cup campaign ended in the cruelest possible fashion on June 29, as Gabriel Martinelli scored in the fifth minute of stoppage time to give Brazil a 2-1 victory over the Samurai Blue in their knockout match in Houston. Japan had led in the first half and were still level at 1-1 in the final moments, but Martinelli’s late strike sent Brazil into the Round of 16 and eliminated Japan from the tournament.

Strong earthquakes have continued to shake parts of Japan in recent weeks, with 11 temblors measuring lower 5 or above on the Japanese seismic intensity scale recorded across the country since April 2026.

A Kintetsu Railway train derailed inside Kyoto Station on the morning of June 29, forcing partial suspensions on the Kintetsu Kyoto Line for the rest of the day and causing long delays that hit commuters, students and tourists.

A section of stone wall at Hikone Castle, one of Japan’s few surviving original Edo-period castles and a National Treasure whose main keep remains intact more than 400 years after its construction, collapsed after heavy rain caused by Typhoons No. 7 and No. 8, Hikone city officials said.

Japan advanced to the knockout stage of the World Cup after a 1-1 draw with Sweden on June 25, finishing second in Group F and setting up a Round of 32 clash with Brazil in Houston.

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