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Japan's biologists plead for urgent eradication of invasive fire ants

Jul 11, 2017 (Japan Times) - Biologists are calling for urgent nationwide action to prevent venomous fire ants from infesting Japan after the highly invasive species was spotted at several major ports, including Tokyo.

"Japan needs to fight the insects as a national campaign," said Takahiro Murakami, an associate professor of behavioral biology at Kyushu University. "The government must implement an effective eradication program with the cooperation of the international community.

"If left uncontrolled, the country will go through what the United States and some other countries have experienced."

Murakami said more than half the residents of some affected areas in the U.S. have been stung by the pests, which cause some ¥500 billion ($4.4 billion) in economic damage in that country every year.

Koichi Goka, head of the National Institute for Environmental Studies' Center for Environmental Biology and Ecosystem Studies, said fire ants, native to South America, have already spread to more than 10 countries.

He said the damage is particularly serious in the U.S., Australia, China and Taiwan.

The insects made headlines in Japan after first being discovered in May in a container that arrived at Kobe port from Nansha port in Guangzhou, eastern China.

They have since been spotted at several other ports, including Nagoya, Osaka and Tokyo.

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Large Typhoon No. 25 was moving northwest over waters south of Japan at 3 p.m. on September 19 and is forecast to strengthen as it approaches Kanto and the Izu Islands from September 20 through September 21, bringing the risk of torrential rain, violent winds and further damage in areas still recovering from last year's typhoon.

A black bear has been spotted near one of the most popular hiking trails on Mount Takao in western Tokyo, prompting authorities to urge visitors to take precautions ahead of the five-day Silver Week holiday and the approaching autumn foliage season.

Starbucks is considering selling a majority stake in its Japanese business, potentially valued at as much as $3 billion, or about 470 billion yen, as the U.S. coffee chain seeks to concentrate management resources on its struggling North American operations.

Japan's Halloween Jumbo Lottery went on sale nationwide on September 16, offering a combined top payout of 400 million yen for the first prize and its adjacent-number prizes.

A new top-tier "Supreme Class" offering fully private compartments above the level of Green Car service will debut on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen on October 1, with passengers able to experience the new seating at a demonstration booth at Shin-Osaka Station.

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