News On Japan

Bill enacted to add 6 seats to Upper House

Jul 19, 2018 (NHK) - Japan's Diet has enacted legislation to reform the electoral system, including the addition of six seats to the 242-seat Upper House.

The legislation cleared the Lower House with majority support from the governing Liberal Democratic Party and its coalition partner Komeito.

The increase in seats to the upper chamber will be the first since 1970. The LDP proposed the bill, saying the reform will help correct the disparity in the value of each vote. The opposition criticized the proposal.

The new legislation introduces a special quota to the proportional representation system so that some candidates are elected according to their place on a list submitted by each party.

The new law will be in effect for the Upper House election next summer. Half of the seats in Japan's upper chamber are up for grabs every three years. The latest reform will see three seats added in the 2019 election and three more in 2022.

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Japan’s World Cup campaign ended in the cruelest possible fashion on June 29, as Gabriel Martinelli scored in the fifth minute of stoppage time to give Brazil a 2-1 victory over the Samurai Blue in their knockout match in Houston. Japan had led in the first half and were still level at 1-1 in the final moments, but Martinelli’s late strike sent Brazil into the Round of 16 and eliminated Japan from the tournament.

Strong earthquakes have continued to shake parts of Japan in recent weeks, with 11 temblors measuring lower 5 or above on the Japanese seismic intensity scale recorded across the country since April 2026.

A Kintetsu Railway train derailed inside Kyoto Station on the morning of June 29, forcing partial suspensions on the Kintetsu Kyoto Line for the rest of the day and causing long delays that hit commuters, students and tourists.

A section of stone wall at Hikone Castle, one of Japan’s few surviving original Edo-period castles and a National Treasure whose main keep remains intact more than 400 years after its construction, collapsed after heavy rain caused by Typhoons No. 7 and No. 8, Hikone city officials said.

Japan advanced to the knockout stage of the World Cup after a 1-1 draw with Sweden on June 25, finishing second in Group F and setting up a Round of 32 clash with Brazil in Houston.

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